Fuel Tank Reinforcement
A possible solution to help prevent a
fire.
Observations of several model crashes, both jet and
propellor driven, where the energy exchange was severe, revealed the
devastating effect on the fuel tanks.
Since fluids are non
compressible, the hydraulic effect of the collapsing fuel tank forces the fuel
to burst through the walls of the tanks resulting in atomization. This sets the
stage for a fire if there is an ignition source present, such as a red hot
engine.
Any effort
to contain the burst is an effort to prevent a fire. Model fuel tanks like the
blow molded polyethylene units from Sullivan or Du-Bro are very convenient to
use and very low priced. Some are much stronger (thicker walls) than others and
are more appropriate for use in turbine models.
BVM uses the Sullivan BT-16, R-12 and the R-16
as auxiliary or header tanks along with our aluminum fuel cap fittings.
To further increase the
burst resistance of these units we are suggesting to apply the extreme tensile
and tear resistant strength of Kevlar strands for reinforcements to these kinds
of tanks.
Three wraps length wise will help retain the cap and two
wraps in three places along the length of the tank will help contain the tank's
side walls.
This
presentation is a concept only. Perhaps some laboratory testing could be
pursued. A proposal for such is being made to the AMA safety council.
The advantages of the
system shown are light weight, low cost and the fuel contents remain visible.
The effectiveness is yet to be determined.